Enjoy Autumn While Keeping Your Pets Safe

As the leaves change and the air grows colder, it's important for pet owners to be aware of the seasonal hazards that can affect our canine and feline companions. From dangerous plants to changes in walking conditions, there are several considerations to keep in mind to ensure your dog's safety and well-being throughout the autumn months. In this blog post, we'll explore the key autumn risks, offer practical tips, and emphasize the importance of maintaining your pet's health during this transitional time of year.

 

Autumn Hazards

Autumnal adventures and walks with your dog can be filled with an array of sounds, sights, and alluring scents! Unfortunately, not everything that dogs may come across will be safe for them if eaten. Brushing up on or being consistent with your recall training and  "leave it"/ "drop it" commands can help to call them back if they venture too close or if you need to prevent them from ingesting something harmful. 

Green & Wild's range of healthy and natural treats was developed not solely for their health benefits. They were also created to be oh so tasty, and provide different textures and novel flavours that would support positive reinforcement training methods through use as training treats/rewards. 

What to look out for.....

One of the biggest autumn dangers for dogs and in some cases cats, is the abundance of toxic plants and fungi.  Be vigilant in your garden as well as during walks. Avoid letting your dog sniff or consume anything you can't positively identify as safe.

Acorns, Conkers and Beechnuts

These are highly dangerous for both cats and dogs. Ingestion of conkers (which fall from Horse Chestnut Trees) can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, salivation, excessive drinking, abdominal pain, plus a lack of appetite. 

Acorns (which fall from Oak Trees) contain tannins that can cause stomach upsets,  kidney failure, and can be fatal if ingested in large quantities.

Beechnuts which also fall at this time of year, can cause bad stomach upsets.

All three of these can also cause intestinal obstructions, which can be fatal. It's really important to keep a close eye on what your pet nibbles on outside.

Mushrooms and Fungi

Autumn weather and temperature conditions make this the peak season for many wild mushrooms and fungi. Whilst many are harmless, there are some that can be deadly if ingested, so it's advisable to steer dogs away from them all types, to keep them safe. You can find a list of the most poisonous UK mushrooms here.

Also, be aware of.....

You will most likely know that many spring plants such as daffodils and tulips are toxic to dogs, it's worth remembering that autumn is often the time that bulbs are newly planted and can potentially be uncovered during a digging session by dogs.

Hydrangeas: These bulbs are also toxic to both cats and dogs as they contain cyanide, so try to keep your pets away from these.

Autumn Crocuses: Whilst pretty, they can be toxic to animals who get too close. They can cause drooling, vomiting, and diarrhoea.

Yew Trees: These evergreen trees are one of the most toxic. In extreme cases, yew needles, bark, and red berries can be deadly to dogs (and humans)

Berries: Both elderberries and holly berries can cause stomach upsets in dogs

Antifreeze

As the temperatures drop, there is an increased risk of cats and dogs coming into contact with antifreeze, which has a sweet taste that can be appealing to animals. Antifreeze is highly toxic and even a small amount can be fatal. Carefully clean up any spills, keep containers securely stored, and consider using pet-safe antifreeze alternatives. If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze, no matter how small the amount,  contact your vet immediately, as time is of the essence. 

If your pet is diagnosed early, they can recover – but early warning signs are subtle. Symptoms of antifreeze poisoning can include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Appearing uncoordinated
• Delirium
• Excessive urination
• Diarrhoea
• A fast heart rate
• Signs of depression
• Weakness
• Seizures or tremors

Many of these symptoms are indicators of possible kidney failure. Once the kidneys have been damaged, survival rates are, unfortunately, low. 

Rock Salt

Rock salt, commonly used to melt ice on pavements and roads during the autumn and winter, can be extremely hazardous to pets. If ingested, rock salt can cause gastrointestinal irritation, excessive thirst and urination, and even sodium poisoning, which can lead to seizures or even death in severe cases. It can also irritate and damage a pet's paws. Pet owners should avoid walking dogs in areas heavily treated with rock salt and thoroughly wash and rinse their legs and paws after walks to prevent injury or illness.

Dog Walking in Autumn

 Visibility in the Dark

With shorter daylight hours, it's crucial to ensure you and your dog remain visible during walks, especially in the early mornings and evenings. Invest in reflective gear, LED collars, or harnesses, and carry a flashlight/wear a head torch to keep you both safe on darker paths and roads.

Protecting from the Elements

Autumn weather can vary greatly, with cold rain, wind, and even the first signs of snow. Monitor your dog's tolerance and body language, and be prepared with coats, fleece jumpers, paw wax or balms. Don't forget about drying coats or towels at the ready to keep them comfortable and dry on your return. Consider adjusting your walk durations and intensities to suit the weather conditions.

Health Considerations

Maintaining a Healthy Weight

Walks may become shorter and activity levels may naturally decrease in the cooler months. Cat's may not want to go out as frequently.  It's important to monitor your pet's diet and exercise to prevent unwanted weight gain. Adjust their food intake if required or provide fun, engaging, activities and games. There's also the option of indoor interactive play with your cats and dogs with the many different G&W eco toys.

Opt for natural, healthy treats and chews, to keep them mentally stimulated too.

Fleas and Ticks

While flea and tick seasons typically peak in the summer, these pests can remain active well into the autumn months. As the weather gets colder, fleas will make their way indoors, favoring the warmth the central heating or log burners provide! Continue preventative treatments and carefully check your dog after walks to avoid infestations.

Lungworm

Lungworm is a potentially fatal parasite that can be contracted from the slimy coating of slugs and snails, which are more prevalent in damp autumn conditions. Be mindful if your dog tends to eat grass, or plays with toys that have been left outdoors. Avoid letting your dog drink from puddles, standing water sources, or outdoor water bowls, and be cautious when they're sniffing around in leaf litter or long grass.

Paw washing and regular worming treatment can help, as well as not leaving toys and bowls out in the garden. Speak to your vet about appropriate preventative treatments or if you have any concerns.

Alabama Rot

Another potential risk during autumn is Alabama rot, (also known as CRGV) which is a disease that has been increasingly reported in dogs in the UK during this season. The disease can cause skin lesions and, in severe cases, kidney failure. While the exact cause is still unknown, it’s believed to be linked to muddy or wet conditions. Washing your dog after walks and avoiding particularly muddy areas can help reduce the risk.

Elderly dogs

It's especially important to keep them warm and out of draughts if they suffer from arthritis or joint conditions that can be aggravated by cooler temperatures. Changing the location of their bed and providing extra blankets can help.

Cozy Season

Autumn is a beautiful time of year, but it also brings unique challenges for dog owners. By being aware of the potential hazards, adjusting your walking routines, and vigilantly caring for your dog's health, you can ensure they enjoy a safe and happy autumn season. With a little extra care and preparation, you and your canine companion can make the most of the cozy months ahead.